Oy ... this is such a difficult topic. On one hand, I think trans people deserve equal rights, but on the other, it’s clear they have a biological advantage over (cis?) females. It also seems like something which could be exploited: I can imagine a man declaring himself to be a woman in order to compete in a sport, win an Olympic Gold medal, then later declare himself to be a man after all.
And what about the reverse: trans males competing against cis males. (I’m not convinced I’m wording this correctly.) Anyway, I can envision the trans people in this situation almost always losing, because the others have that same biological advantage. (Am I even making sense?) Should cis men sue to separate themselves from the trans people because they always win? Wouldn’t that be the inverse of the other situation?
I agree that this IS where it gets complicated. Not the bathrooms or the general workplace or keeping people from harm and discrimination. And, sure, why couldn't it be exploited, given that sports can reap people real monetary benefits? In our own sport, Renée Richards made a name and a career for herself in tennis when she didn't have one before. Even she came to recognize that she had an advantage over her peers. Not that there was as much money in the game at the time, and I think her transition was genuine, and not to get a tennis career.
I don't know if it was brought up here, or something I read elsewhere, the idea that trans people should only compete against each other, in sports. I don't see any other way forward. Federberg says above that they
had equal rights before transitioning. While that's debatable, for those born female, it is also fair to say that one gives up some things by choosing to transition. Personal identity is made up of many things. In a business or academic setting, transitioning may have little or no consequence. In sports, it's a big difference. If a person is an accomplished athlete and wants to pursue their sport, perhaps they have to choose where they identify more: as the opposite gender, or as an athlete. But I do think they have to decide. I don't think trans-women competing against cis-women works at all. Nor vice versa. Eventually, there may be enough trans athletes to see them competing on a level field in any number of sports. Until then, I don't think it's completely unfair that someone would have to choose between being an athlete or transitioning. There are plenty of forks in the road in life, and you don't always get to keep all options open.