When gay rights advocates campaigned for equality, they framed their position in a way the average voter could empathise with. They merely asked to be treated the same. The framing wasn't about victimhood, but about trying to make everyone see them as ordinary people. I'm finding it hard to express myself here. There was a brilliant piece I read years ago that described this. The point was, they weren't asking anyone to treat them differently, rather the way the framed their argument, it helped people imagine society treating non-gays in the same way, and people found it unacceptable. I'll see if I can find it. It was years ago. The case I'm making for BLM, is that they have to do the same. The solution is to find a way to show society at large how a better trained police force would benefit all of society.
Overall, I thought your post above was great, and I'll try to make a good response. It would be interesting if you could find that piece you read. I will say this about the gay rights movement though, without pretending to be an expert: one thing that happened to the movement was AIDS. Plenty of people were rejected by their families, but many were finally embraced. Gay people were unintentionally outed by it, and many people finally realized that they did know (and love) gay people, already. And the health crisis created a great deal of sympathy. In this majority-white country, that can't happen in the same way in the BLM movement. Understanding the problem doesn't make you know more Black people. The empathy-leap is greater.
But also, we can't say that the Gay Rights Movement didn't start with violence. The Stonewall Riots were 1969. That was all about the cops raiding gay a bar. And was led in large part by transsexuals. Not exactly the shining faces of the movements. There was also ACT-UP, which, while far from a terrorist organization, DID truck in civil disobedience, big time. You can say they didn't trade in "victimhood," but I still don't agree that BLM is all about that either. But there is a certain amount of "victimhood" implicit in a group clamoring for equal rights. Mistreatment by cops comes into play in both movements, as well as lesser-legal standing, etc. Is it wrong to play the victim card when you are, actually, unfairly victimized? Both movements still have grievances in that way.
I'm not sure I said that BLM hasn't changed some hearts and minds. I would say that they have been effective in some ways and damaging in other ways. What I mean is that it's inaccurate to say that it's the movement that's brought attention to police malfeasance. I think that video film of police violence has been the most effective measure. BLM has been effective at keeping this as a discussion point, but they have also provoked a backlash with many people seeing them as 'terrorists' or anarchists, I don't think that's been helpful. If I was to pinpoint the thing about their advocacy I have a problem with it's the fact that they have framed the issue as racism first and foremost. But I think that's a misdiagnosis. It's awful awful training. In the UK only the most elite members of the police force are allowed to be armed. De-escalation training is a huge part of what the police here are about. That's not to say they're perfect, they're not. And there is still evidence of racism here despite all that. The point is that in the US, police are taught how to use guns first, and there's virtually no consideration for how to manage interactions with the community. In fact the concept of community policing at the State level seems to be almost non-existent. It seems that a significant part of the funding of the police at the local level is dependent on predatory practices, whether traffic violations, jay walking etc. All to extort money from the local community. This not only keeps the local community poor, but sets up a natural antagonism with the police. And it fosters a criminal industrial complex. I don't have the data to back this up, but I really wouldn't be shocked if the predatory practices are almost as bad in poor white neighbourhoods as in black ones. The point being it's impoverishing poor communities to keep law enforcement well financed. It's utterly wrong headed. But anyway going back to my main response, I would credit BLM less with changing hearts and minds than social media postings of police malfeasance.
So much in here is brilliant, and I can't figure out where to divide it up. I think you make too much of it being about the police, though you make such great points about the problems with policing in the US in general, and in poor/minority communities, in particular. And I agree that it's not this moment that brought to light police malfeasance...I mentioned Rodney King, and that was about there being a video, so you're right. BLM was just saying "enough." Now that everyone walks around with a video camera in their pockets, the videos started coming at a stunning clip. But I don't see how their issues ISN'T about racism, first and foremost. By that I don't mean only police violence. If it's not about racism, then what IS it about? I get that "racism" throws a wide net, especially if we talk about institutional racism, and it can dilute the argument, or open it so wide as to be unmanageable. But, as you state in the below part that I will quote, we have to face our past, and it is also our present.
Your point about predatory practices, and the nickel-and-diming of poor people, black and white, is very astute. It does foster the criminal industrial complex, and in both communities, I would say. One thing that the US has made a huge and successful effort at, over our couple of centuries, is separating whites and blacks to keep poor people from joining together against the System. Keep the white poor thinking they're better than blacks, and you'll keep them from unifying grievances.
And as to the BLM movement being seen as anarchist and violent, this can be very much blamed on rightwing media. When there were a few incidents of looting and violence, FOX kept showing the same footage month after month, making their viewers believe that it was an on-going problem. I firmly believe they blew it out of proportion. If that feels anarchist to some that we need to revisit the history our kids are being taught, I'm sorry, but we do. Ask the Native people in the US, who have be biggest grievance of all, on that one.
I hope I've been able to clarify that I'm not saying that racism isn't a factor, it is. Definitely at the individual level, and there's no way it hasn't infected the institutional level as well. But the most important things that need to be done aren't about this. Police in America are very poorly trained, and over-used. As you've pointed out, mental health is an issue that the police are not equipped to handle. Either they should be trained for this, or others need to take care of it. It all comes down to better training at the end of the day.
There have been changes made on this. There is a new call number for mental health crises, so you don't call 911, which gets you the police. Not sure if it's national, yet. And I do think at least some city forces are getting better training, but surely that has a long way to go.
And I do have a great deal of time for the idea of re-imagining law enforcement in America. The origins of most local law enforcement were militia that were definitely racist and designed to uphold white supremacy. You can't get past your past if you don't acknowledge it. Look I'm just being a realist here, I don't think that's likely to happen. So let's focus on the best ways to make things better. Just calling institutions racist without offering real solutions isn't the way to go about it in my humble opinion
Your point about law enforcement just being an initial arm of militia and being "racist and designed to uphold white supremacy" is exactly right. The problem is baked in. Also completely right that if we don't face our past we can't change it. I know you're trying to be practical, but you can't get to the real issues without being idealistic that you can, too. People are not "just calling institutions racist without offering real solutions." There are solutions being offered. They are being rejected by certain types of politicians, who are trying to institutionalize their rejection into law. In education, for example, there is the great freak-out about "critical race theory," which no one seems to actually understand, but has been distilled down into a serum which fears that their snowflake white children are going to be made to feel bad about themselves. So much for your prescription that we must face our past, huh? As to voting, and elections, even the Supreme Court has neutered the Voting Rights Act. And the effort to keep once-convicted felons from voting. These are specific areas of complaint as to institutionalized racism on offer, and some of us are fighting for them. You can't really say there are no specifics.