IMO It’s tough to gauge Roy Emerson. He is a weird anomaly in more ways than one.
While I don’t disagree that Emerson’s 12 Majors are a bit suspect as a barometer of his greatness versus his contemporaries like Laver, Rosewall, etc at the same time you can't dismiss all his achievements outright. He won 10 straight Major finals an an Amateur from 63-67. In 1962 he lost 3 of 4 Major finals to Laver in Laver's first historic CYGS.
Emerson remained an amateur because apparently it was lucrative enough for him. Supposedly he was offered 100K to turn pro in ‘66 and famously replied he couldn’t afford the pay cut. OTOH, Laver who won the Grand Slam in 1962 was younger than Emerson and turned pro by 1963 so there is the counterargument that Emerson just didn't want to challenge himself versus the pros.
From most accounts I’ve read his salad days were 1963-66, so what if he had turned pro then? Who knows, I would imagine he might have been competitive with the likes of Laver, Rosewall, etc.
Even the argument that because after open tennis in 1968 he never won another Major his record is tainted doesn't quite pass muster. By 1968 he was 31, and if you look at the record of champs from the 60's and 70"s , Laver, Ashe, Stan Smith, Illie Nastase, all the way through to Borg and Jimmy Connors, most of them were done by age 31/32 as far as winning Majors. (Laver certainly was). The only exception was Ken Rosewall. So it's a bit unfair to say that he couldn't win because of open tennis, it was more that his peak years were behind him by 1968. (Laver won the CYGS in 1969 and never won another Major for the rest of his career)
The argument against Emerson is basically that the best players were the pros, and he won all his titles against the second best field. This was always shown to be the case, because when amateurs turned pro, generally they struggled at first and we can assume the same would be true of Emerson. There’s certainly nothing in his amateur record that suggests he was the greatest player in the world at the time, though I’m glad you pointed out the sham and hypocrisy of the amateur era, where dodgy payments were selectively made to try queer the pitch for the professionals.
This was Emerson’s gain financially, but became his loss when it comes to reckoning on his career, because he’s never been really included in the mix of truly great players, and I think that this is done for good reasons. I’m cutting the guy no slack!
Pre-open tennis, especially during the 50’s & 60’s had a surreal air to it. Many thought the professionals were the “better” players but they were excluded from Majors.
Just a side note; the aging Pancho Gonzales came back to the pro tour in 1964 and bested Rod Laver in headtohead matches over the course of the year, he won more often than not over the 25/26 year old Laver who was 2 years in as a pro and 3 years removed from his Calender year Amateur Grand Slam.
Speaking of that Calender year Grand Slam in 1962, that year Ken Rosewall won 10 pro tournaments and by most pundits was the best male tennis player, but of course was excluded from playing Wimbledon, US champs, etc.
Even afterwards, it wasn’t until the late 80’s & early 90’s that all the top men figured it was imperative to play all the Majors. Andre Agassi ended up #3 for 1988 and “chose” not to play the AO or Wimbledon that year just because. (Didn’t play W for 3 straight years) The AO was on a Hardcourt yet Agassi a top 10 player opted not to play it from 1988 until 1995, a whopping 7 years. Can you imagine that happening today?
Federer, Nadal and Djokovic have played under the luxury that the Majors are their top focus and the ultimate barometer, so comparing Majors make sense for them but pre -Sampras all bets are off.
I just bolded a bit there because the professionals being excluded from the slams meant that winning slams then wasn't a way of measuring greatness. It was a lovely achievement but really, in practical terms for the players, it was a way to leverage a better contract as a pro. When Lew Hoad chased the CYGS in 1956, he didn’t even know it was a thing. Only when Laver achieved it again in 1969, as a pro, was he considered to have done something so special. His amateur CYGS was a bargaining chip for the pros.
But yeah, it was a terrible thing, that the pros were excluded from the slams. They had their own pro slams but these were like imaginary slams, just other tournaments the pros played against each other, and never really attained the historic level of the traditional slams in people’s imagination.
The Australian Open almost ruined itself by scheduling its tournament for late December, which was the reason so many great players avoided it. Had they kept it in January, they all would have played because the CYGS was the ultimate in currency when it came to deciding greatness then. But for some foolish reason the Australians shifted their slam in the calendar and most players didn’t want to be travelling over Christmas. As soon as they moved it back to January, it was indispensable, but even before that in the early 80’s we see the roll of champs there improved.
Agassi was very unprofessional for certain stages of his career, and skipping slams was the ultimate in hubris or cowardice, both of which can be selectively applied to him. The worst offenders for skipping slams were the dirtballers who cited Lendl’s dodgy edict that “grass is for cows”, until he felt he really wanted Wimbledon and so then he began to skip the French instead.
But this shows that back then, The difference between clay and grass was much greater than it is now, in terms of difficulty. Bizarrely, it was Agassi who won both, and his style being the one which has endured into the new millennium, with great success.
I agree with your last paragraph but I’d even say that tennis in Pete’s day was a different sport to what it is now.
I love reading about the old days in tennis history, thanks for those posts!
Have you ever read Gordon Forbes A Handful of Summers?