El Dude
The GOAT
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Good stuff, mrzz, and I agree with you that they aren't quite as good as the Big Three were and even if they are (or become so), unlikely to be as dominant - especially for as long a time. One characteristic that the Big Three share and pretty much no other great players of the Open Era do, is a late career surge. All three had a dip in their early 30s, and then surged and won more - not just Slams, but big titles. Before then, among ATGs, Andre Agassi had the latest Slam title at age 32 and the latest Slam final at age 35. No other ATG (6+ Slams) even reached a Slam final after their 32nd birthday, unless you go back to Ken Rosewall who reached his last Slam final at age 39.Your statistical/historical analysis is, as always, very sound. I did not realize how good Sinner's season is. And, yes, Alcaraz has already won an impressive number of majors. I agree that those are two compelling reasons to suppose that they will dominate.
But there are also good reasons to suppose they won't (which is the point here).
First, they are only two -- the big three were three, and for a long while there was a fourth very consistent player getting to the semis and finals as well. So for them to repeat the kind of dominance that we got used too is way harder. An occasional loss from one of the big three (or big 3.25) a lot of times still lead to a all big 3.25 final. Now, one occasional loss from Alcaraz or Sinner means another face on the final. And, still, if they are not the #1 and #2 seeds, they might face off in the semis.
So, even if they are as good as the big 3 were, they will still not dominate as much.
Second factor is psychological. The aura of invincibility of the big three, plus (and way more importantly), the relative tranquility in which they played big matches against lower level players is a key factor of their dominance. I do not think that Alcaraz/Sinner reached that level, and maybe they never will. Players enter the court to play them believing they can't win. Players entered the court to play the big 3 to get an autograph and smile in the photo.
Third factor is completely subjective, but I simply do not think they are that good. Yes, they are extremely good, but they do not seem superhuman as the big 3 seemed.
Just to be clear, I am making the point that they won't dominate the way the big three did, not that they won't dominate at all. They did share all the majors this year, but I think this will not be the rule going forward.
I've said before that peak Borg and McEnroe--and maybe Lendl, whose peak was about as dominant as anyone's but gets criminally underrated--were about as good as peak Roger, Rafa, and Novak - just different contexts. But what makes the Big Three greater is the total breadth of their careers - namely, their peak greatness coupled with extreme longevity, which was at least partially inspired by each other. To find somewhat comparable players--in terms of similar peaks and career longevity--you have to go back to Laver and Rosewall, and before them, Pancho and Tilden. Those are the only other players in all of tennis history that are in a similar ballpark (or court, ahem).
When it comes to projecting young players, I pretty much have no idea what to expect on the north side of 30. Again, the Big Three were so unusual in that regard, and we don't really know why: Is it because of advanced training techniques that will allow current and future to extend their primes in a similar fashion? Is it because of their shared competition? Or are they just freaks of talent? Or is it some combination of the three? (There's another possible, if hopefully very unlikely, reason that I won't mention). We won't know the answer to these questions for another decade or so - that is, until we see Sinner and Alcaraz in their 30s.
I think all we can reasonably do is look at how great they are now, how we might expect them to improve (if at all) and then estimate how good that might be to previous greats "normal" career primes (say, up until age 28-31ish). Right now I'd suggest that we've seen enough from Alcaraz and Sinner to estimate that they'll be better than the Edberg/Becker/Wilander/Murray class, but how much better remains to be seen. Agassi is in a similar class, but with greater longevity and thus is first in that "tier." Or as I've said, Sinner's 2024 is already better than any season any of those guys had, with the possible exception of Wilander in 1988 and Murray in 2016. Alcaraz is about as good as young Becker was in the late 80s, and there's no reason to think he shouldn't have gotten better, but Boris never really did.
The next tier would be Connors/Lendl/McEnroe/Borg/Sampras in some order. Whether they'll be as good as those guys remains to be seen, but they're likely to be better than the lower tier of ATGs. In terms of likelihood of reaching those tiers, I'd suggest something like:
Edberg/Becker/Wilander/Murray Tier: 90%
Connors/Lendl/McEnroe/Borg/Sampras Tier: 50%+
Big Three Tier: <10%
I say 90% for the lowest tier because something catastrophic would have to occur for them not to earn their place with those guys. If Alcaraz retired today, he'd basically be another Courier. But barring that, he'd have to totally collapse as a player - Sinner too - not to be there. In other words, even if Alcaraz does a Becker and doesn't get any better, he'll win more Slams and easily equal the careers of those four. Sinner's 2024 is so good that he really only needs to eek out another couple Slams and handful of big titles to reach that group, which is highly probable.
I say 50%+ for the next group because it really is unclear, mainly because we don't know if either has peaked (Sinner seems more likely to be as good as he'll ever be, but Alcaraz has a bit of growing room) - and how long they can maintain it. So it might take a few more years to be more certain of how they compare to this group.
Big Three tier is only at <10%, because it is just so unlikely that any player is ever that good again. But, well, new domains of greatness tend to be equalled and even surpassed. Assuming society collapses, some day we'll eventually see someone surpass them, whether now or in 50 years.